Un número se llama feliz si conduce a 1 después de una secuencia de pasos en los que cada número de paso se reemplaza por la suma de los cuadrados de su dígito, es decir, si comenzamos con Happy Number y seguimos reemplazándolo con la suma de los cuadrados de los dígitos llegamos a 1.
Ejemplos:
Input: n = 19
Output: True
19 is Happy Number
1^2 + 9^2 = 82
8^2 + 2^2 = 68
6^2 + 8^2 = 100
1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1
As we reached to 1 19 is a Happy Number.
Input: n = 20
Output: False
Un número no será un Número Feliz cuando haga un bucle en su secuencia, es decir, toque un número en secuencia que ya ha sido tocado. Entonces, para verificar si un número es feliz o no, podemos conservar un conjunto; si el mismo número vuelve a aparecer, marcamos el resultado como no feliz. Una función simple del enfoque anterior se puede escribir de la siguiente manera:
C++// method return true if n is Happy Number int numSquareSum(int n) { int num = 0; while (n != 0) { int digit = n % 10; num += digit * digit; n /= 10; } return num; } int isHappyNumber(int n) { set<int> st; while (1) { n = numSquareSum(n); if (n == 1) return true; if (st.find(n) != st.end()) return false; st.insert(n); } }
// method return true if n is Happy Number public static int numSquareSum(int n) { int num = 0; while (n != 0) { int digit = n % 10; num += digit * digit; n /= 10; } return num; } static boolean isHappyNumber(int n) { HashSet<Integer> st = new HashSet<>(); while (true) { n = numSquareSum(n); if (n == 1) return true; if (st.contains(n)) return false; st.add(n); } } // This code is contributed by Princi Singh
# method return true if n is Happy Number def numSquareSum(n): num = 0 while(n): digit = n % 10 num = num + digit*digit n = n // 10 return num def isHappyNumber(n): st = set() while (1): n = numSquareSum(n) if (n == 1): return True if n not in st: return False st.insert(n)
// Method return true if n is Happy Number static int numSquareSum(int n) { int num = 0; while (n != 0) { int digit = n % 10; num += digit * digit; n /= 10; } return num; } static int isHappyNumber(int n) { HashSet<int> st = new HashSet<>(); while (1) { n = numSquareSum(n); if (n == 1) return true; if (st.Contains(n)) return false; st.Add(n); } } // This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar
<script> // method return true if n is Happy Number function numSquareSum(n) { let num = 0; while (n !== 0) { let digit = n % 10; num += digit * digit; n = Math.floor(n / 10); } return num; } let st = new Set(); while (1) { n = numSquareSum(n); if (n == 1) return true; if (st.has(n)) return false; st.add(n); } } //This code is contributed by Mayank Tyagi </script>
Análisis de complejidad:
Complejidad del tiempo: O(n*log(n)).
Espacio Auxiliar: O(n) desde que usé un juego extra para almacenamiento
Podemos resolver este problema sin utilizar espacio adicional y esa técnica también se puede utilizar en otros problemas similares. Si tratamos cada número como un nodo y lo reemplazamos por un dígito de suma cuadrada como un enlace, entonces este problema es el mismo que encontrar un bucle en una lista de enlaces :
Entonces, como solución propuesta desde el enlace anterior, mantendremos dos números lento y rápido, ambos se inicializan a partir de un número dado, el lento se reemplaza paso a paso y el rápido se reemplaza dos pasos a la vez. Si se encuentran en 1, entonces el número dado es Happy Number; de lo contrario, no.
C++// C++ program to check a number is a Happy number or not #include
// C program to check a number is a Happy number or not #include
// Java program to check a number is a Happy // number or not class GFG { // Utility method to return sum of square of // digit of n static int numSquareSum(int n) { int squareSum = 0; while (n!= 0) { squareSum += (n % 10) * (n % 10); n /= 10; } return squareSum; } // method return true if n is Happy number static boolean isHappynumber(int n) { int slow fast; // initialize slow and fast by n slow = fast = n; do { // move slow number // by one iteration slow = numSquareSum(slow); // move fast number // by two iteration fast = numSquareSum(numSquareSum(fast)); } while (slow != fast); // if both number meet at 1 // then return true return (slow == 1); } // Driver code to test above methods public static void main(String[] args) { int n = 13; if (isHappynumber(n)) System.out.println(n + ' is a Happy number'); else System.out.println(n + ' is not a Happy number'); } }
# Python3 program to check if a number is a Happy number or not # Utility method to return the sum of squares of digits of n def num_square_sum(n): square_sum = 0 while n: square_sum += (n % 10) ** 2 n //= 10 return square_sum # Method returns True if n is a Happy number def is_happy_number(n): # Initialize slow and fast pointers slow = n fast = n while True: # Move slow pointer by one iteration slow = num_square_sum(slow) # Move fast pointer by two iterations fast = num_square_sum(num_square_sum(fast)) if slow != fast: continue else: break # If both pointers meet at 1 then return True return slow == 1 # Driver Code n = 13 if is_happy_number(n): print(n 'is a Happy number') else: print(n 'is not a Happy number')
// C# program to check a number // is a Happy number or not using System; class GFG { // Utility method to return // sum of square of digit of n static int numSquareSum(int n) { int squareSum = 0; while (n!= 0) { squareSum += (n % 10) * (n % 10); n /= 10; } return squareSum; } // method return true if // n is Happy number static bool isHappynumber(int n) { int slow fast; // initialize slow and // fast by n slow = fast = n; do { // move slow number // by one iteration slow = numSquareSum(slow); // move fast number // by two iteration fast = numSquareSum(numSquareSum(fast)); } while (slow != fast); // if both number meet at 1 // then return true return (slow == 1); } // Driver code public static void Main() { int n = 13; if (isHappynumber(n)) Console.WriteLine(n + ' is a Happy number'); else Console.WriteLine(n + ' is not a Happy number'); } } // This code is contributed by anuj_67.
<script> // Javascript program to check a number is a Happy // number or not // Utility method to return sum of square of // digit of n function numSquareSum(n) { var squareSum = 0; while (n!= 0) { squareSum += (n % 10) * (n % 10); n = parseInt(n/10); } return squareSum; } // method return true if n is Happy number function isHappynumber(n) { var slow fast; // initialize slow and fast by n slow = fast = n; do { // move slow number // by one iteration slow = numSquareSum(slow); // move fast number // by two iteration fast = numSquareSum(numSquareSum(fast)); } while (slow != fast); // if both number meet at 1 // then return true return (slow == 1); } // Driver code to test above methods var n = 13; if (isHappynumber(n)) document.write(n + ' is a Happy number'); else document.write(n + ' is not a Happy number'); // This code contributed by Princi Singh </script>
// PHP program to check a number // is a Happy number or not // Utility method to return // sum of square of digit of n function numSquareSum( $n) { $squareSum = 0; while ($n) { $squareSum += ($n % 10) * ($n % 10); $n /= 10; } return $squareSum; } // method return true if // n is Happy number function isHappynumber( $n) { $slow; $fast; // initialize slow // and fast by n $slow = $n; $fast = $n; do { // move slow number // by one iteration $slow = numSquareSum($slow); // move fast number // by two iteration $fast = numSquareSum(numSquareSum($fast)); } while ($slow != $fast); // if both number meet at 1 // then return true return ($slow == 1); } // Driver Code $n = 13; if (isHappynumber($n)) echo $n ' is a Happy numbern'; else echo n ' is not a Happy numbern'; // This code is contributed by anuj_67. ?> Producción :
13 is a Happy NumberAnálisis de complejidad:
Complejidad del tiempo: O(n*log(n)).
Espacio Auxiliar: O(1).
Otro enfoque para resolver este problema sin utilizar espacio adicional.
Un número no puede ser un número feliz. si en cualquier paso la suma del cuadrado de los dígitos obtenidos es un número de un solo dígito excepto 1 o 7 . Esto se debe a que el 1 y el 7 son los únicos números felices de un solo dígito. Usando esta información podemos desarrollar un enfoque como se muestra en el siguiente código:
// C++ program to check if a number is a Happy number or // not. #include
// C program to check if a number is a Happy number or // not. #include
// This code is contributed by Vansh Sodhi. // Java program to check if a number is a Happy number or // not. class GFG { // method - returns true if the input is a happy // number else returns false static boolean isHappynumber(int n) { int sum = n x = n; // this loop executes till the sum of square of // digits obtained is not a single digit number while (sum > 9) { sum = 0; // this loop finds the sum of square of digits while (x > 0) { int d = x % 10; sum += d * d; x /= 10; } x = sum; } if (sum == 1 || sum == 7) return true; return false; } // Driver code public static void main(String[] args) { int n = 13; if (isHappynumber(n)) System.out.println(n + ' is a Happy number'); else System.out.println(n + ' is not a Happy number'); } }
# Python3 program to check if a number is a Happy number or not. # Method - returns true if the input is # a happy number else returns false def isHappynumber(n): Sum x = n n # This loop executes till the sum # of square of digits obtained is # not a single digit number while Sum > 9: Sum = 0 # This loop finds the sum of # square of digits while x > 0: d = x % 10 Sum += d * d x = int(x / 10) x = Sum if Sum == 1 or Sum == 7: return True return False n = 13 if isHappynumber(n): print(n 'is a Happy number') else: print(n 'is not a Happy number') # This code is contributed by mukesh07.
// C# program to check if a number // is a Happy number or not. using System; class GFG { // Method - returns true if the input is // a happy number else returns false static bool isHappynumber(int n) { int sum = n x = n; // This loop executes till the sum // of square of digits obtained is // not a single digit number while (sum > 9) { sum = 0; // This loop finds the sum of // square of digits while (x > 0) { int d = x % 10; sum += d * d; x /= 10; } x = sum; } if (sum == 1 || sum == 7) return true; return false; } // Driver code public static void Main(String[] args) { int n = 13; if (isHappynumber(n)) Console.WriteLine(n + ' is a Happy number'); else Console.WriteLine(n + ' is not a Happy number'); } } // This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar
<script> // This code is contributed by Vansh Sodhi. // javascript program to check if a number is a Happy number or not. // method - returns true if the input is a happy // number else returns false function isHappynumber(n) { var sum = n x = n; // this loop executes till the sum of square of // digits obtained is not a single digit number while(sum > 9) { sum = 0; // this loop finds the sum of square of digits while (x > 0) { var d = x % 10; sum += d * d; x /= 10; } x = sum; } if(sum == 1 || sum == 7) return true; return false; } // Driver code var n = 13; if (isHappynumber(n)) document.write(n + ' is a Happy number'); else document.write(n + ' is not a Happy number'); // This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar </script>
Producción
13 is a Happy number
Análisis de complejidad:
Complejidad del tiempo: O(n*log(n)).
Espacio Auxiliar: O(1).
Vea que su artículo aparezca en la página principal de GeeksforGeeks y ayude a otros Geeks.