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La clase Character generalmente envuelve el valor de todos los tipos primitivos char en un objeto. Cualquier objeto del tipo Carácter puede contener un único campo cuyo tipo sea char.

Todos los campos, métodos y constructores de la clase Carácter se especifican mediante el archivo de datos Unicode, que forma parte en particular de la base de datos de caracteres Unicode y es mantenido por el Consorcio Unicode.

Un conjunto de caracteres que van desde U+0000 hasta U+FFFF a veces se conoce como plano multilingüe básico (es decir, BMP). Los caracteres cuyos codePoints son mayores que U+FFFF se conocen como caracteres suplementarios. El lenguaje Java generalmente utiliza el método de codificación UTF-16 para representar las matrices de caracteres en String o String Buffer. En este tipo de representación, los caracteres suplementarios se representan como un par de caracteres, el primero que es del rango sustituto alto (uD800-uDBFF) y el segundo que es del rango sustituto bajo (uDc00- uDBFF).

Métodos

Ejemplo 1

 import java.util.Scanner; public class JavaCharacterExample1 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Ask the user for the first input. System.out.print('Enter the first input:'); // Use the Scanner class to get the user input. Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); // Gets the user input. char[] value1 = scanner.nextLine().toCharArray(); int result1 = 0; // Count the characters for a specific character. for (char ch1 : value1) { result1 = Character.charCount(ch1); } // Print the result. System.out.print('The value comes to: '+result1+'
'); System.out.print('Enter the second input:'); char[] value2 = scanner.nextLine().toCharArray(); for (char ch2 : value2) { int result2 = Character.hashCode(ch2); System.out.print('The hash code for the character ''+ch2+'' is given as:'+result2+'
'); } System.out.print('Enter the third input:'); char[] value3 = scanner.nextLine().toCharArray(); for (char ch3 : value3) { boolean result3 = Character.isDigit(ch3); if(result3){ System.out.println('The character '' + ch3 + '' is a digit. '); } else{ System.out.println('The character '' + ch3 + '' is not a digit.'); } System.out.print('Enter the fourth input:'); char[] value4 = scanner.nextLine().toCharArray(); for (char ch4 : value4) { boolean result4 = Character.isISOControl(ch4); System.out.println('The fourth character ''+ch4+'' is an ISO Control:'+result4); } } } } 

Producción:

 Enter the first input:89 The value comes to: 1 Enter the second input:J The hash code for the character 'J' is given as:74 Enter the third input:5 The character '5' is a digit. Enter the fourth input:h The fourth character 'h' is an ISO Control:false 

Ejemplo 2

 public class JavaCharacterExample2{ public static void main(String[] args) { // Create four char primitives ch1, ch2, ch3 and ch4. char ch1, ch2, ch3, ch4; // Assign the values to ch1, ch2, ch3 and ch4. ch1 = 'T'; ch2 = 'k'; ch3 = '
'; ch4 = 'G'; // Create four boolean primitives b1, b2, b3 and b4. boolean b1, b2, b3,b4; // Assign the results to b1, b2, b3 and b4. b1 = Character.isLetter(ch1); b2 = Character.isLowerCase(ch2); b3 = Character.isSpace(ch3); b4 = Character.isDefined(ch3); String str1 = ' The first character is a letter: ' + b1; String str2 = ' The second character is a lower-case: ' + b2; String str3 = ' The third character is for space: ' + b3; String str4 = ' The fourth character is defined in Java identifier: ' + b3; // Print the values of b1, b2, b3 and b4. System.out.println( str1 ); System.out.println( str2 ); System.out.println( str3 ); System.out.println( str3 ); } } 

Producción:

 The first character is a letter: true The second character is a lower-case: true The third character has a space: true The third character has a space: true